Historedia
Person

Agustín de Iturbide

Events
6
Episodes
9
Years
1821–1824

Every event in Historedia whose sources name Agustín de Iturbide, with the role they cite and all of that event’s episodes. This is not a biography, and mentions are grouped by name, so two people with the same name can share this page.

Events and episodes

  1. Army of the Three Guarantees enters Mexico City; Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire

    1821

    Role: Leader of the Army of the Three Guarantees

    1. 27 September 1821 · Mexico CityArmy of the Three Guarantees Enters Mexico City

      The Army of the Three Guarantees, led by Agustín de Iturbide, triumphantly entered Mexico City on 27 September 1821, concluding the war.

    2. 28 September 1821 · National PalaceDeclaration of Independence Proclaimed

      The Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire was proclaimed on 28 September 1821, formally establishing Mexico's independence from Spain.

  2. Embrace of Acatempan between Iturbide and Guerrero

    1821

    Role: Royalist commander who allied with insurgents

    1. 1821 · AcatempanEmbrace of Acatempan

      Iturbide and Guerrero agreed to implement the Plan of Iguala at Acatempan, sealing peace between royalist troops and insurgents.

  3. Signing of the Treaty of Córdoba

    1821–1822

    Role: Signatory

    1. 1821-08-24 · Córdoba, VeracruzSigning of the Treaty of Córdoba

      Iturbide and O'Donojú signed the treaty in Córdoba, Veracruz, ratifying the Plan of Iguala and confirming Mexican independence.

    2. 1822-02-13 · Madrid, Spain (institutional context; outside allowed places)Spanish Repudiation

      The Spanish government repudiated the treaty as illegal in February 1822, denying O'Donojú's authority to sign it.

  4. Agustín de Iturbide dissolves the Mexican Congress

    1822

    Role: Emperor

    1. 31 October 1822 · Mexico CityDissolution of the Congress

      Iturbide dissolved the Congress on 31 October 1822 due to rejected proposals regarding executive powers.

    2. 2 November 1822 · Mexico CityCreation of the National Institutional Junta

      Iturbide established the National Institutional Junta to replace the dissolved Congress.

  5. Agustín de Iturbide abdicates, ending the First Mexican Empire

    1823

    Role: Emperor of Mexico

    1. 19 March 1823 · Mexico CityAbdication of Agustín de Iturbide

      Iturbide abdicated on 19 March 1823, ending the First Mexican Empire after his forces defected to rebels.

  6. Execution of Agustín de Iturbide at Padilla

    1824

    Role: Former Emperor of Mexico

    1. 19 July 1824 · PadillaExecution at Padilla

      Iturbide was arrested upon returning to Mexico and executed by firing squad on 19 July 1824.

Sources

  1. Declaration of Independence (Mexico) Wikipedia, revision of 2026-10-01
  2. Mexican War of Independence Wikipedia, revision of 2026-08-27
  3. Agustín de Iturbide Wikipedia, revision of 2026-09-28
  4. Army of the Three Guarantees Wikipedia, revision of 2026-10-01
  5. Plan of Iguala Wikipedia, revision of 2026-06-23
  6. First Mexican Empire Wikipedia, revision of 2026-08-22