Charles X succeeds Louis XVIII as King of France (1824)

Charles X succeeded his brother Louis XVIII as King of France on 16 September 1824, following Louis's death. Louis, the last reigning monarch to die in office, was succeeded by Charles, who had previously gained court influence. The transition occurred amidst political tensions, with Charles inheriting a government led by ultraroyalists and facing immediate challenges to his authority.

Episodes

Background and detail

Background. Louis XVIII, known as 'the Desired,' ruled France from 1814 until his death in 1824. His health declined significantly in the spring of 1824. He was the last French monarch to die while reigning, as his successors would be deposed or abdicate. Charles X, his brother, had previously gained influence in the court following the assassination of his son in 1820, positioning him for succession.

Succession and Early Reign. Louis XVIII died on 16 September 1824, surrounded by family and officials. His body was treated for public presentation. Charles X, formerly the Comte d'Artois, immediately succeeded him. The new reign began with some liberal measures, such as abolishing press censorship, but quickly shifted toward ultraroyalist control under Joseph de Villèle. Charles later sought to connect with the population through regional trips.

People involved

Sources

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