Person

Catherine the Great

Events
9
Episodes
24
Years
1762–1801

Every event in Historedia whose sources name Catherine the Great, with the role they cite and all of that event’s episodes. This is not a biography, and mentions are grouped by name, so two people with the same name can share this page.

Events and episodes

  1. Suppression of the Society of Jesus

    1762–1773

    Role: Monarch who forbade the publication of the papal brief

    1. 1762 · ParisParlement of Paris Ruling

      The Parlement of Paris, a court rather than a legislature, ruled against the Society in a bankruptcy case in 1762, influenced by secular notables.

    2. 1773 · Russian EmpireCatherine the Great's Exception

      Catherine the Great forbade the publication of the papal brief, allowing Jesuits to survive in her territories.

    3. 21 July 1773 · RomePapal Brief Dominus Ac Redemptor

      Pope Clement XIV suppressed the Society as a fait accompli via the brief Dominus ac Redemptor on 21 July 1773 in Rome.

    4. unknown · Habsburg territoriesExpulsion by Joseph II

      Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor, expelled the Jesuits from his territories; the supplied evidence gives no year for this action.

  2. Establishment of the Novodevichii Institute in Moscow

    1765

    Role: Founder and Empress of Russia

    1. 1765 · MoscowFounding of the Novodevichii Institute

      Catherine the Great founded the Novodevichii Institute in Moscow in 1765 to provide formal education for girls.

  3. Unveiling of the Bronze Horseman

    1770–1782

    Role: Empress who commissioned the statue and ordered its inscription

    1. 1770–1782 · Saint Petersburg, Russian EmpireCommission and Creation of the Bronze Horseman

      Catherine the Great commissioned the statue; Diderot suggested Falconet, who spent twelve years, 1770 to 1782, creating it.

    2. 7 August 1782 (O.S.; 18 August 1782 N.S.) · Senate Square, Saint PetersburgUnveiling Ceremony of 7 August 1782

      Fourteen years after pedestal excavation began, the finished statue was unveiled on 7 August 1782 before thousands of attendees.

  4. Ottoman Agreement to Russian Annexation of Crimea

    1774–1784

    Role: Russian empress who formally annexed the Crimean Khanate in 1783

    1. 21 July 1774 · Küçük Kaynarca (today Kaynardzha, Bulgaria)Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca ends the Russo-Turkish War

      Russia and the Ottomans signed the peace treaty at Küçük Kaynarca on 21 July 1774, granting major concessions after the Ottoman defeat at Kozludzha.

    2. 1783 · Crimean KhanateCatherine the Great annexes Crimea

      After remaining nominally independent but dependent on Russia, the Crimean Khanate was formally annexed by Catherine the Great in 1783.

    3. 6 January 1784 (disputed; unsupported) · Alleged site of a treaty not attested in sourcesAlleged 1784 Treaty of Constantinople

      The legacy claim of an Ottoman agreement to the annexation in a Treaty of Constantinople dated 6 January 1784 finds no support in the supplied passages.

  5. Treaty of Georgievsk

    1783–1801

    Role: Empress of Russia who signed and ratified the treaty

    1. 1783 · Kingdom of Kartli-KakhetiEstablishment of the Russian protectorate

      Heraclius II laid Kartli-Kakheti's investiture in Russian hands, making the kingdom a protectorate while abjuring dependence on Iran or any other power.

    2. 24 July 1783 · Fortress of Georgievsk, North CaucasusSigning at the fortress of Georgievsk

      Emissaries of Russia and Kartli-Kakheti signed the bilateral treaty at the fortress of Georgievsk in the North Caucasus on 24 July 1783.

    3. 1784–1787 · Tbilisi, Kingdom of Kartli-KakhetiRussian contingent stationed and withdrawn

      Two Russian infantry battalions with four artillery pieces reached Tbilisi in 1784 but were withdrawn in 1787 despite frantic Georgian protests.

    4. 1790s · Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti and TbilisiIranian demand to renounce the treaty

      After Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar emerged, Iran demanded Heraclius II renounce the treaty and re-accept Persian suzerainty; his refusal led to invasion and the sack of Tbilisi.

    5. 1801 · Kingdom of Kartli-KakhetiRussian violation of the treaty and annexation

      Russia effectively scrapped the treaty in 1801, incorporating Georgian lands directly into the Russian Empire and deposing the Georgian monarchy.

  6. Establishment of Russian Colony at Kodiak

    1784–1792

    Role: Empress of Russia who encouraged the expedition

    1. 1784 · Three Saints Bay, Kodiak IslandArrival at Three Saints Bay

      Shelekhov reached Kodiak Island in 1784 with two ships and about 130 fur traders.

    2. 1784 · Three Saints Bay, Kodiak IslandFounding of the Settlement

      Shelekhov founded Russia's first permanent settlement in Alaska at Three Saints Bay in 1784.

    3. 1784 · Refuge Rock, off Sitkalidak IslandAwa'uq Massacre

      Shelikhov's traders massacred several hundred Alutiiq people at Refuge Rock in 1784.

    4. 1792 · Present-day KodiakRelocation to Present-Day Kodiak

      The settlement moved to the site of present-day Kodiak in 1792, becoming the fur trade center.

  7. Catherine the Great issues the Charter to the Towns

    1785

    Role: Empress of Russia

    1. 1785 · Saint PetersburgIssuance of the Charter to the Towns

      Empress Catherine the Great issued the Charter to the Towns in 1785, distributing the population into six groups to limit noble power and create a middle estate.

  8. Death of Catherine the Great

    1796

    Role: deceased Empress of Russia

    1. 16 November 1796 · the Empress's residenceCatherine's final morning

      On 16 November 1796 Catherine rose early, worked on papers, and told her maid she had slept well.

    2. 17 November 1796 · Saint PetersburgStroke and death of Catherine the Great

      Catherine suffered a stroke on 17 November 1796 and died without regaining consciousness.

    3. 17 November 1796 · Russian successionSuccession of Paul I

      Paul I Petrovich succeeded Catherine as Emperor of Russia in 1796, reigning until his assassination in 1801.

  9. Russia joins the Coalition

    1796

    Role: Empress of Russia who signed the agreement joining Russia to the coalition

    1. September 1796 (per legacy record, unconfirmed) · unresolvedRussia formally joins the coalition against France

      Per the legacy record, Catherine the Great signed an agreement with Great Britain in September 1796, formally bringing Russia into the coalition fighting France; the supplied passages do not document the accord.

Sources

  1. Suppression of the Society of Jesus Wikipedia, revision of 2026-07-24
  2. Novodevichii Institute Wikipedia, revision of 2026-04-27
  3. Catherine the Great Wikipedia, revision of 2026-09-25
  4. Bronze Horseman Wikipedia, revision of 2026-08-23
  5. Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca Wikipedia, revision of 2026-09-16
  6. Crimea Wikipedia, revision of 2026-09-02
  7. Treaty of Georgievsk Wikipedia, revision of 2026-08-22
  8. Russian colonization of North America Wikipedia, revision of 2026-09-28
  9. Paul I of Russia Wikipedia, revision of 2026-09-16