Episode 4 of 5

Iranian demand to renounce the treaty

When
1790s
Where
Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti and Tbilisi
Part of
Treaty of Georgievsk

After Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar emerged, Iran demanded Heraclius II renounce the treaty and re-accept Persian suzerainty; his refusal led to invasion and the sack of Tbilisi.

By the 1790s Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar emerged as the newest threat. Finding an interval of peace with northern, western, and central Persia secure, the Iranians demanded that Heraclius II renounce the treaty with Russia and re-accept Persian suzerainty in return for peace and the security of his kingdom. After Heraclius II refused to scrap the treaty with Russia, he invaded the Georgian kingdom, capturing and sacking Tbilisi. Heraclius appealed to his theoretical protector, Empress Catherine II, asking for at least 3,000 Russian troops, but he was ignored, leaving Georgia to fend off the Iranian threat alone.

Sources

  1. Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti Wikipedia, revision of 2026-09-21

Machine-drafted from the cited Wikipedia passages and checked by a reviewing model, not by a human editor. Every passage cites the revision it was written from; dates and places follow those passages.