Siege of Granada (1491)
- When
- 1491
- Where
- Granada
- Episodes
- 2
The Granada War culminated in the final siege of the Nasrid Emirate. Following the fall of Baza in 1490, Castilian forces besieged Granada starting in April 1491. A provisional treaty signed on 25 November 1491 granted the city two months to negotiate terms, leading to the final surrender on 2 January 1492.
Episodes
- Siege Commencement
Castilian forces initiated an eight-month siege of Granada in April 1491, marking the final phase of the Granada War.
- Treaty of Granada
A provisional surrender was signed on 25 November 1491, granting the city two months to finalize terms with Castilian forces.
Background and detail
Military Context. The Granada War (1482–1492) was a series of campaigns by the Catholic Monarchs against the Nasrid dynasty. By 1490, the capture of Baza and the leader al-Zagal suggested the war was nearing its end, setting the stage for the final assault on the capital.
Siege Operations. An eight-month siege of Granada commenced in April 1491. Castilian military strength during this final phase was estimated at 10,000 to 12,000 soldiers based on grain supply calculations, significantly lower than earlier peak years of the conflict.
Diplomatic Resolution. Following the Battle of Granada, a provisional surrender known as the Treaty of Granada was signed on 25 November 1491. This agreement granted the city two months to negotiate final terms, which were eventually accepted on 2 January 1492.
People involved
- Isabella I of Castile · Catholic Monarch
- Ferdinand II of Aragon · Catholic Monarch
- Muhammad XI of Granada · Emir of Granada
Sources
- Granada War Wikipedia, revision of 2026-09-14
Machine-drafted from the cited Wikipedia passages and checked by a reviewing model, not by a human editor. Every passage cites the revision it was written from; dates and places follow those passages.