Lewis and Clark begin their journey home (1806)

The Corps of Discovery departed Fort Clatsop on March 23, 1806, beginning their return journey to St. Louis. This phase concluded the wintering period in the Oregon Country and ended with the expedition's arrival in Missouri in September 1806, marking the completion of their exploration of the Louisiana Purchase territory.

Episodes

Background and detail

Background. The Corps of Discovery wintered at Fort Clatsop in the Oregon Country from December 1805 to March 1806. The long, rainy winter caused boredom and restlessness among the members. The expedition had previously reached the Pacific Ocean in November 1805, establishing American claims to the Pacific Northwest before preparing for the return journey.

Departure from Fort Clatsop. Stormy weather subsided by March 22, 1806. The journey home officially began on the morning of March 23, 1806, from Fort Clatsop. This departure marked the end of the encampment that had served as the Corps' base since December 8, 1805, following their decision to move to the south side of the Columbia River.

Return to St. Louis. The return voyage lasted six months, concluding on September 23, 1806, when the expedition reached St. Louis, Missouri. This arrival ended the successful exploration of the Louisiana Territory and the Pacific Northwest, fulfilling the mission commissioned by President Thomas Jefferson after the 1803 Louisiana Purchase.

People involved

Sources

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