Guayaquil Conference: San Martín and Bolívar meet at Guayaquil
- When
- 1822
- Where
- Guayaquil; unlocated departure; Ecuador
- Episodes
- 3
The Guayaquil Conference occurred on 26–27 July 1822 in the port city of Guayaquil, Ecuador. It involved a meeting between libertadors José de San Martín and Simón Bolívar to discuss the future of Peru and South America. The event is considered a turning point in the independence process, addressing sovereignty over the Free Province of Guayaquil.
Episodes
- Annexation of Guayaquil
Over the rest of 1822, Bolívar traveled around Ecuador to complete its annexation while dispatching officers to suppress repeated rebellions in Pasto.
- The Meeting at Guayaquil
San Martín and Bolívar met in Guayaquil on 26–27 July 1822 to discuss the future of Peru and South America.
- San Martín's Withdrawal
San Martín unexpectedly left the country and resigned the command of his army, excluding himself from politics and the military, and moved to France in 1824.
Background and detail
Participants. The conference involved two key figures: José de San Martín, an Argentine general and Protector of Peru, and Simón Bolívar, a Venezuelan military officer and statesman. Both were recognized as libertadors who led South American countries to independence from the Spanish Empire.
Outcomes. After the closed-door meeting with San Martín at Guayaquil on 26 July 1822, Bolívar took over the task of fully liberating Peru. San Martín unexpectedly left the country and resigned the command of his army, excluding himself from politics and the military, and moved to France in 1824. Over the rest of 1822, Bolívar traveled around Ecuador to complete its annexation while dispatching officers to suppress repeated rebellions in Pasto.
People involved
- José de San Martín · Libertador and Protector of Peru
- Simón Bolívar · Libertador and Venezuelan military officer
Sources
- Guayaquil Conference Wikipedia
- José de San Martín Wikipedia, revision of 2026-09-29
- Simón Bolívar Wikipedia, revision of 2026-10-01
- Guayaquil Wikipedia, revision of 2026-09-30
Machine-drafted from the cited Wikipedia passages and checked by a reviewing model, not by a human editor. Every passage cites the revision it was written from; dates and places follow those passages.