Bolívar declares war on Peru, opening the Gran Colombia–Peru War
- When
- 1828
- Where
- Unknown
- Episodes
- 2
In June 1828, President Simón Bolívar of Gran Colombia resolved to declare war on Peru following the expulsion of Colombian forces from Bolivia. This diplomatic breakdown led to mobilizations by both nations, marking the first international conflict for Peru and Gran Colombia.
Episodes
- Bolívar Declares War on Peru
Following the expulsion of Colombian forces from Bolivia, President Bolívar resolved to declare war against Peru on 3 June 1828.
- Mobilization of Forces
On 3 July 1828, Presidents La Mar and Bolívar ordered mobilizations of their land and naval forces.
Background and detail
Background. Peru launched a campaign against Bolivia in early 1828 to end Bolivarian influence, forcing Colombians to leave. Bolívar, furious at the expulsion, resolved to declare war. The conflict involved disputed territories, including Cuenca, which was part of Gran Colombia in 1828.
Declaration of War. President Bolívar resolved to declare war against Peru on 3 June 1828. The formal declaration occurred on 3 July 1828, when President José de La Mar and President Bolívar ordered mobilizations of their land and naval forces.
Key Figures. Simón Bolívar, President of Gran Colombia, and José de La Mar, President of Peru, were the primary leaders. Antonio José de Sucre, former President of Bolivia, resigned under duress and became Commander of the Gran Colombian Army.
People involved
- Simón Bolívar · President of Gran Colombia
- José de La Mar · President of Peru
- Antonio José de Sucre · Commander of the Gran Colombian Army
Sources
- Gran Colombia–Peru War Wikipedia, revision of 2026-09-17
Machine-drafted from the cited Wikipedia passages and checked by a reviewing model, not by a human editor. Every passage cites the revision it was written from; dates and places follow those passages.