Egyptian forces occupy Syria, opening the Egyptian–Ottoman War

Background. Muhammad Ali Pasha had long planned to extend his rule to the Ottoman Empire's Syrian provinces, secretly informing the British consul of his designs in 1812. His demand for control of Greater Syria as reward for aiding the Sultan during the Greek War of Independence was rejected, leading to open conflict. The Wāli alleged that 6,000 fellahin had fled to Acre to escape the draft, corvée, and taxes, and he wanted them back.

Military Preparation. Following the destruction of the Egyptian navy at the Battle of Navarino in 1827, a new fleet was built and a new army was raised. Ibrahim Pasha, who had gained significant combat experience during the Greek War, commanded these forces. His officers had significantly more experience than their Ottoman counterparts, having fought in the Empire's two most recent major wars against the Wahhabi and Greek rebellions.

Initial Advances. Land and sea forces under the command of Ibrahim Pasha were sent north to besiege Acre in October 1831. The Egyptian force eventually captured the city after a six-month siege, which lasted from 3 November 1831 to 27 May 1832. The Egyptians overran most of Syria and its hinterland with ease, calling their campaign one for "liberation from the Turkish yoke."