Episode 3 of 3

Confirmation by Treaty of Huế

When
14 April 1863
Where
Huế
Part of
Vietnam cedes Biên Hòa, Gia Định and Định Tường to France

The Treaty of Saigon was confirmed by the Treaty of Huế signed on 14 April 1863.

The Treaty of Saigon was confirmed by the Treaty of Huế, signed on 14 April 1863. This later treaty gave France access to Vietnamese ports and increased control over foreign affairs. It also addressed war reparations and religious concessions.

Sources

  1. Treaty of Saigon (1862) Wikipedia, revision of 2025-08-05
  2. Nguyễn dynasty Wikipedia, revision of 2026-09-19

Machine-drafted from the cited Wikipedia passages and checked by a reviewing model, not by a human editor. Every passage cites the revision it was written from; dates and places follow those passages.