Episode 2 of 3
Trương Định's Refusal to Recognize Treaty
- When
- 5 June 1862
- Where
- Đồng Tháp
Guerrilla leader Trương Định refused to recognize the treaty, breaking with the Nguyễn army to continue resistance.
On 5 June 1862, Trương Định broke with the Nguyễn army after the treaty was signed. He refused to recognize the cession of territory. He allied with Võ Duy Dương to form a self-defense movement, creating an operations base in Đồng Tháp.
Sources
- Trương Định Wikipedia, revision of 2026-08-05
Machine-drafted from the cited Wikipedia passages and checked by a reviewing model, not by a human editor. Every passage cites the revision it was written from; dates and places follow those passages.