Episode 2 of 2

French Surrender

When
4 December 1803
Where
Saint-Domingue
Part of
Battle of Vertières ends French rule in Saint-Domingue

The French colonial army surrendered its last territory to Dessalines's forces in December 1803.

Following the defeat at Vertières, French troops withdrew, suffering heavy losses from disease. On 4 December 1803, the remaining French forces surrendered their last territory to Dessalines's forces, effectively ending French military control in Saint-Domingue.

Sources

  1. Jean-Jacques Dessalines Wikipedia, revision of 2026-09-30
  2. Cap-Haïtien Wikipedia, revision of 2026-09-17

Machine-drafted from the cited Wikipedia passages and checked by a reviewing model, not by a human editor. Every passage cites the revision it was written from; dates and places follow those passages.