Episode 2 of 2

Founding of Jardine, Matheson & Co.

When
1 July 1832
Where
Canton
Part of
Jardine Matheson founded at Canton

The firm was formally established in Canton on 1 July 1832, taking the Chinese name 'Ewo'.

Jardine, Matheson & Co. was formed in Canton as a partnership between William Jardine and James Matheson. The firm adopted the Chinese name 'Ewo' (Yee-Wo), meaning 'Happy Harmony'. This event marked the transition from the previous partnership structure.

Sources

  1. James Matheson Wikipedia, revision of 2026-09-24
  2. William Jardine (merchant) Wikipedia, revision of 2026-05-14

Machine-drafted from the cited Wikipedia passages and checked by a reviewing model, not by a human editor. Every passage cites the revision it was written from; dates and places follow those passages.