Episode 3 of 5
Drafting of Surrender Petition
- When
- 26 August 1683
- Where
- Kingdom of Tungning
Zheng Keshuang ordered the drafting of a surrender petition to the Qing Empire following the naval defeat.
On 26 August 1683, the 13-year-old ruler asked his minister Zheng Dexiao to draft the document. This marked the formal beginning of the end of the Kingdom of Tungning.
Sources
- Battle of Penghu Wikipedia, revision of 2026-08-21
- Zheng Keshuang Wikipedia, revision of 2026-06-12
Machine-drafted from the cited Wikipedia passages and checked by a reviewing model, not by a human editor. Every passage cites the revision it was written from; dates and places follow those passages.