Moses Montefiore
- Events
- 5
- Episodes
- 21
- Years
- 1833–1840
Every event in Historedia whose sources name Moses Montefiore, with the role they cite and all of that event’s episodes. This is not a biography, and mentions are grouped by name, so two people with the same name can share this page.
Events and episodes
Slavery Abolition Act 1833 receives royal assent
1833–1835Role: Banker
Slavery Abolition Act and the end of slavery in the British Empire
1833–1840Role: Banker
- Royal Assent
The bill received royal assent on 28 August 1833, coming into force on 1 August 1834.
- Apprenticeship Termination
Former slaves were redesignated as apprentices, with servitude ending in stages by 1838 or 1840.
- Compensation Financing
The British government took on a £15 million loan to finance payments, finalised in 1835.
- Fact-Finding Mission
Four leading members of the abolitionist movement made a fact-finding mission to the West Indies in 1836.
- Barbados Legislative Action
The Barbados legislature passed laws ending apprenticeships on 1 August 1838, prompted by Governor Sir Murray MacGregor.
- Anti-Slavery Society Formation
A successor organisation to the Anti-Slavery Society was formed in London in 1839.
- Royal Assent
Slave Compensation Act 1837
1835–1837Role: Banker involved in financing loan
- Financing the Compensation
The British government secured a £15 million loan in 1835 to finance the compensation payments, with additional funds paid in government stock.
- Issuance of Compensation Awards
More than 40,000 awards were issued to slave owners based on a government census of 1 August 1834, totaling approximately £20 million for enslaved people freed in the Caribbean, Mauritius and the Cape of Good Hope.
- Royal Assent and Scope Expansion
The Slave Compensation Act 1837 was signed into law on 23 December 1837, widening compensation to cover owners of any African slave in any colony.
- Financing the Compensation
1837 Galilee earthquake devastates Safed and Ottoman Syria
1837Role: Philanthropist whose philanthropy funded the rebuilding of Safed's synagogues and homes
- Rebuilding Safed
Following the earthquake, Moses Montefiore's philanthropy funded the rebuilding of Safed's synagogues and homes.
- Main Shock and Immediate Impact
The main shock occurred on January 1, 1837, causing severe damage in Safed and Tiberias, with heavy local casualties.
- Relief Efforts in Safed
Relief efforts in Safed were limited until a temporary hospital was established on January 19, 1837.
- Rebuilding Safed
Damascus Affair blood libel against the Jews of Damascus
1840Role: President of the Board of Deputies of British Jews
- Consul Investigation
French consul Ulysse de Ratti-Menton ordered an investigation in the Jewish quarter, supporting the accusations against the Jews.
- Torture and Confessions
Jewish notables, including a barber named Negrin, were tortured into confessing to the murder.
- Hostages and Violence
Authorities seized Jewish children as hostages, and violence against the Jewish population occurred.
- Montefiore Intervention
Moses Montefiore traveled to the Ottoman Sultan to secure the release of imprisoned Syrian Jews.
- American Protest
American Jews organized political protests in six cities, marking their first political mobilization for Diaspora Jewry.
- Disappearance and Accusation
Father Thomas and his servant disappeared in Damascus' Jewish quarter, leading to blood libel accusations against the Jewish community.
- Sultan Decree
Sultan Abdülmecid I issued a firmān denouncing the blood libel and lifting charges.
- Consul Investigation
Sources
- Slavery Abolition Act 1833 Wikipedia, revision of 2026-09-19
- Safed Wikipedia, revision of 2026-09-30
- Moses Montefiore Wikipedia, revision of 2026-08-25