Lewis Tappan
- Events
- 3
- Episodes
- 8
- Years
- 1834–1844
Every event in Historedia whose sources name Lewis Tappan, with the role they cite and all of that event’s episodes. This is not a biography, and mentions are grouped by name, so two people with the same name can share this page.
Events and episodes
Anti-abolitionist riots break out in New York City
1834Role: Abolitionist leader supporting anti-slavery society
- Counter-Meeting and Rumors
After abolitionists failed to appear, a crowd held a counter-meeting with mock preaching and calls for deportation. This followed rumors spread by James Watson Webb about interracial marriage.
- Symbolic Attacks
Rioters targeted buildings associated with abolitionists and African Americans. One group carried a hogshead of black ink intended to dunk white abolitionists, symbolizing racial inversion.
- Outbreak and Violence
The riot began on July 7, 1834, lasting nearly a week. Rioters controlled sections of the city, attacking abolitionist homes, businesses, and churches, and ransacking black neighborhoods.
- Counter-Meeting and Rumors
Lewis Tappan founds the Mercantile Agency
1841–1844Role: Founder
- Founding of The Mercantile Agency
Lewis Tappan founded The Mercantile Agency in New York City on July 20, 1841, establishing the first commercial credit-rating agency in the city.
- Client Base Expansion
Despite accusations of personal privacy invasion, the Mercantile Agency had over 280 clients by 1844.
- Founding of The Mercantile Agency
Supreme Court rules in United States v. The Amistad
1841–1842Role: Fundraiser/Requester
- Adams Oral Argument
Former President John Quincy Adams argued the case before the Supreme Court, speaking for four hours on February 24, 1841.
- Supreme Court Ruling
The Supreme Court affirmed the lower court's finding that the Africans were illegally enslaved, authorizing their release but denying government-funded return to Africa.
- Return to Sierra Leone
Thirty-five survivors returned to Sierra Leone in 1842, aided by private fundraising rather than government mandate.
- Adams Oral Argument
Sources
- 1834 New York anti-abolitionist riots Wikipedia, revision of 2026-09-28
- Dun & Bradstreet Wikipedia, revision of 2026-06-15
- Lewis Tappan Wikipedia, revision of 2026-06-01
- John Quincy Adams Wikipedia, revision of 2026-09-27