Henry Laurens
- Events
- 4
- Episodes
- 15
- Years
- 1777–1784
Every event in Historedia whose sources name Henry Laurens, with the role they cite and all of that event’s episodes. This is not a biography, and mentions are grouped by name, so two people with the same name can share this page.
Events and episodes
Approval of the Articles of Confederation
1777Role: President of the Congress; signed the November 17, 1777 cover letter accompanying copies sent to the states
- Congress Relocates to York
To evade advancing British troops, Congress left Philadelphia in fall 1777 for Lancaster and then York, Pennsylvania, where it would finalize the Articles.
- Copies Sent to the States
In late November 1777, unsigned copies of the approved Articles were sent to the states for ratification, with a November 17 cover letter signed by Laurens and Thomson.
- Final Approval of the Articles, November 15, 1777
On November 15, 1777, the Second Continental Congress finalized and approved the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union for distribution to the states.
- Congress Relocates to York
John Adams becomes Minister to France
1777–1783Role: Appointed to collaborate with Adams; posted to the Dutch Republic
- Earlier Commissioner to France
In November 1777 Adams learned he was named commissioner to France, joining Franklin and Arthur Lee in Paris.
- Thwarting Neutral Mediation
In the meantime, Adams thwarted an attempt by neutral European powers to mediate the war without consulting the United States.
- Dutch Diplomacy, 1781–1782
Adams pursued loans and recognition in the Dutch Republic, presenting credentials at The Hague in April 1781 and returning in January 1782.
- Peace Negotiations and Treaty of 1783
Adams collaborated with Franklin, Jay, Jefferson, and Laurens in negotiations; the treaty was signed September 3, 1783, recognizing independence.
- Earlier Commissioner to France
John Jay Chosen as President of Continental Congress
1778–1779Role: Previous president of the Continental Congress and Jay's political adversary
- John Jay elected President of the Continental Congress
The Continental Congress elected New York delegate John Jay as president on December 10, 1778, three days after he became a delegate.
- Jay's tenure as president, 1778–1779
Jay served as President of the Continental Congress from December 10, 1778, until September 28, 1779, before his appointment as Minister to Spain.
- John Jay elected President of the Continental Congress
Treaties of Paris and Versailles
1782–1784Role: United States negotiator
- Peace negotiations open in Paris
Negotiations began in Paris in April 1782 after North's government fell following Yorktown, continuing through the summer.
- Provisional treaty drafted
The treaty was drafted on November 30, 1782, with Shelburne seeking to separate the United States from France.
- Separate treaties signed with France and Spain
Great Britain signed separate agreements with France and Spain; the last two Peace of Paris treaties were signed at the Palace of Versailles in 1783.
- Treaty of Paris signed
On September 3, 1783, Adams, Franklin, Jay, and Hartley signed the treaty at the Hôtel d'York in Paris, ending the war.
- Dutch treaty finalization and failed commercial treaty
The Dutch treaty was not finalized until 1784, when captured East Indies possessions were returned for trading privileges; a hoped-for commercial treaty with Britain failed to materialize.
- Ratification and exchange of ratified copies
The Congress of the Confederation ratified the treaty on January 14, 1784; Britain ratified on April 9, and copies were exchanged in Paris on May 12, 1784.
- Peace negotiations open in Paris
Sources
- Articles of Confederation Wikipedia, revision of 2026-08-30
- John Adams Wikipedia, revision of 2026-09-27
- John Jay Wikipedia, revision of 2026-09-26
- Treaty of Paris (1783) Wikipedia, revision of 2026-09-29