Graham
- Events
- 2
- Episodes
- 7
- Years
- 1822–1888
Every event in Historedia whose sources name Graham, with the role they cite and all of that event’s episodes. This is not a biography, and mentions are grouped by name, so two people with the same name can share this page.
Events and episodes
Valparaíso earthquake and tsunami
1822Role: Observer whose journal accounts speculated on earthquake-driven land elevation; identity unresolved in supplied sources
- Coastal Uplift Speculation
In her journal accounts, Graham speculated that repeated earthquakes could be responsible for the general elevation of land and the building of mountains.
- Earthquake Occurrence
A violent earthquake struck Valparaíso at 10:30 pm on November 19, 1822, leaving the city in ruins.
- Tsunami Generation
The earthquake triggered a moderate tsunami measuring up to 12 feet along the Chilean coast.
- Coastal Uplift Speculation
Sikkim Expedition begins against Tibetan incursion
1887–1888Role: British Commander
- Tibetan Occupation of Lingtu
Tibetan forces crossed the Jelep La pass and occupied Lingtu, defying British expectations of retreat.
- British Military Preparation
The British prepared for a military solution to expel Tibetans from Lingtu and secure key areas.
- Capture of Tuko La
British columns penetrated defences and captured the Tuko La pass, forcing Tibetan retreat.
- Engagement at Gnathang
Tibetan forces attacked British defences at Gnathang, resulting in casualties and a retreat.
- Tibetan Occupation of Lingtu
Sources
- 1822 Valparaíso earthquake Wikipedia, revision of 2026-08-09
- Sikkim expedition Wikipedia, revision of 2026-08-22