Person
Germano Ruoppolo
- Events
- 1
- Episodes
- 2
- Years
- 1899
Every event in Historedia whose sources name Germano Ruoppolo, with the role they cite and all of that event’s episodes. This is not a biography, and mentions are grouped by name, so two people with the same name can share this page.
Events and episodes
Gemma Galgani experiences stigmata in Lucca
1899Role: Spiritual Director
- Psychological Interpretation
Psychologist Donovan Rawcliffe argued that Galgani's stigmata were self-inflicted wounds of a major hysteric, contrasting with witness accounts from her circle.
- Manifestation of Stigmata
Gemma Galgani is said to have begun manifesting the stigmata on 8 June 1899, at the age of 21, according to a biography by her spiritual director.
- Psychological Interpretation
Sources
- Gemma Galgani Wikipedia, revision of 2026-08-28