Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès
- Events
- 2
- Episodes
- 8
- Years
- 1788–1799
Every event in Historedia whose sources name Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès, with the role they cite and all of that event’s episodes. This is not a biography, and mentions are grouped by name, so two people with the same name can share this page.
Events and episodes
Publication of Sieyès' What Is the Third Estate?
1788–1789Role: author; French writer and clergyman (1748–1836) who published the pamphlet anonymously and revealed his authorship after the third edition in May 1789
- Composition and Printing, Late 1788
Sieyès wrote the pamphlet during the Assembly of Notables and sent it to the printer by 27 December 1788.
- Circulation and Influence
About 300,000 copies reached roughly one million readers, making the pamphlet among the early Revolution's most influential.
- Publication in January 1789
The anonymous 127-page pamphlet appeared in January 1789, shortly before the Revolution began.
- Argument: The Third Estate as the Nation
Sieyès argued the Third Estate alone was a complete nation and the only legitimate estate.
- Authorship Revealed after Third Edition
After the third edition in May 1789, Sieyès revealed himself as the pamphlet's author.
- Composition and Printing, Late 1788
Coup of 18 Brumaire
1799Role: Directory member and conspirator; appointed provisional consul
- Sieyès consolidates power and turns to Napoleon
After joining the Directory in May 1799, Sieyès consolidated power and, following Joubert's death at Novi, turned to Napoleon on Moreau's advice.
- Overthrow of the Directory, 9–10 November 1799
On 9 November 1799 the conspirators launched a bloodless coup; the next day grenadiers forced the Council of Five Hundred to dissolve the Directory.
- Establishment of the Consulate and Napoleon as First Consul
The coup replaced the Directory with the French Consulate, bringing Napoleon to power as First Consul and, in most historians' view, ending the French Revolution.
- Sieyès consolidates power and turns to Napoleon
Sources
- What Is the Third Estate? Wikipedia, revision of 2026-02-16
- Coup of 18 Brumaire Wikipedia, revision of 2026-09-28
- Napoleon Wikipedia, revision of 2026-09-27