Carvajal et al.

Events

1

Episodes

3

Years

1868

Every event in Historedia whose sources name Carvajal et al., with the role they cite and all of that event’s episodes. This is not a biography, and mentions are grouped by name, so two people with the same name can share this page.

Events and episodes

1. 1868 Arica earthquake and Pacific tsunami

   1868

   Role: Collective authorial attribution: researchers of a 2025 study arguing for magnitude 8.8–9.1 (identity unresolved; not an established staged Person)

   1. 113 August 1868 · Arica, Peru1868 Arica Earthquake

      A major earthquake struck near Arica, causing widespread destruction and approximately 25,000 casualties in southern Peru and northern Chile.

   2. 213 August 1868 · Chatham Islands, New ZealandPacific Tsunami Observations

      The earthquake generated a tsunami recorded in Hawaii, Japan, Australia, and New Zealand, with fatal impacts in New Zealand.

   3. 313 August 1868 · Arica, PeruTsunami Waves at Arica

      Tsunami waves reached Arica 52 minutes after the earthquake, with heights of 12 m and 16 m.

Sources

1. 1868 Arica earthquake Wikipedia, revision of 2026-08-09