Alexander I
- Events
- 9
- Episodes
- 21
- Years
- 1801–1852
Every event in Historedia whose sources name Alexander I, with the role they cite and all of that event’s episodes. This is not a biography, and mentions are grouped by name, so two people with the same name can share this page.
Events and episodes
Tsar Paul I murdered; Alexander I succeeds
1801Role: Emperor of Russia
War of the Third Coalition: Ulm Campaign, Austerlitz and the Peace of Pressburg
1805Role: Emperor of Russia
- Redirection of the Grande Armée
Napoleon redirected his invasion force from Boulogne to the Rhine in August 1805 to confront Austrian and Russian threats.
- Battle of Elchingen
Marshal Ney routed an Austrian corps led by Johann Sigismund Riesch near Elchingen.
- Battle of Ulm
Napoleon trapped and forced the surrender of an entire Austrian army near Ulm.
- Battle of Dürnstein
French troops attempted to slow the retreat of a superior Russian and Austrian force.
- Battle of Schöngrabern
Russian forces under Bagration delayed the French pursuit near Hollabrunn.
- Battle of Austerlitz
Napoleon decisively defeated a combined Austro-Russian force near Austerlitz.
- Peace of Pressburg
Austria signed the Peace of Pressburg, leaving the coalition and ceasing hostilities.
- Redirection of the Grande Armée
Treaties of Tilsit signed
1807Role: Russian Emperor
- Meeting at Tilsit
Napoleon and Alexander I met at Tilsit on 25 June 1807 to negotiate peace following the Battle of Friedland.
- Signing of the First Treaty
The first treaty was signed on 7 July 1807 between Napoleon and Alexander I on a raft in the Neman river.
- Prussian Terms
Prussia agreed to reduce its army to 43,000 and pay tributes, with the sum later lowered to 120 million francs.
- Meeting at Tilsit
Congress of Erfurt: Napoleon and Alexander I meet
1808Role: Emperor of All Russia
Diet of Porvoo: Finland's Estates pledge allegiance to Alexander I
1809Role: Tsar of Russia and Grand Duke of Finland
- Guarantee of Rights
Alexander I pledged to uphold Finland's fundamental laws, Lutheran religion, and estate privileges in exchange for allegiance.
- Opening of the Diet
On 29 March 1809 the four Estates assembled in Porvoo and pledged allegiance to Alexander I, opening the Diet that established the Grand Duchy.
- Guarantee of Rights
University of Warsaw established
1816Role: Tsar of Russia and King of Congress Poland
Execution of Ecumenical Patriarch Gregory V
1821Role: Russian Emperor
Nicholas I succeeds Alexander I as Emperor of Russia
1825Role: Predecessor Emperor
- Succession Confusion
Nicholas was caught between swearing allegiance to Constantine and accepting the throne for himself after Alexander's death.
- Death of Alexander I
Alexander I died of typhus in Taganrog on 19 November 1825 (Old Style) during a trip to southern Russia.
- Accession of Nicholas I
Nicholas began his reign on 14 December 1825 (Old Style), a Monday considered unlucky by Russian superstition.
- Succession Confusion
Helsinki Cathedral officially inaugurated
1852Role: Decree Issuer
Sources
- Alexander I of Russia Wikipedia, revision of 2026-09-27
- War of the Third Coalition Wikipedia, revision of 2026-08-22
- Treaties of Tilsit Wikipedia, revision of 2026-05-10
- Congress of Erfurt Wikipedia, revision of 2025-06-12
- Diet of Porvoo Wikipedia, revision of 2026-09-23
- University of Warsaw Wikipedia, revision of 2026-09-19
- Greek War of Independence Wikipedia, revision of 2026-09-27
- Helsinki Cathedral Wikipedia, revision of 2026-10-02