Zhejiang University founded (1897)

Zhejiang University traces its origins to the Qiushi Academy, established in Hangzhou in 1897 by local mayor Lin Qi. The institution served as a college-preparatory school before undergoing name changes due to educational reforms. The name Qiushi reflects a philosophical commitment to seeking truth, derived from Yangmingism. This foundational period defines the university's early identity prior to its later expansion and merger.

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Background and detail

Background. Zhejiang University is a public university located in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. Its historical roots lie in the Qiushi Academy, which was established in 1897. The term Qiushi is derived from a quote in Yangmingism, meaning 'seeking truth.' This philosophical foundation influenced the naming of the academy, which served as the major predecessor to the modern university.

Founding. The Qiushi Academy was established in 1897 by Lin Qi, the mayor of Hangzhou. It functioned as a college-preparatory school during its initial years. The academy's establishment marks the beginning of the institution's history, preceding the educational reforms that would later alter its name and structure in the early 20th century.

Early Development. Following its 1897 founding, the academy underwent significant changes due to Chinese educational reforms in 1902 and 1904. These reforms led to the renaming of the institution as Chekiang University in 1902, followed by a subsequent change to Chekiang Higher Institute in 1903, reflecting the evolving educational landscape of the era.

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