Asia PacificEvent

First known report of Earth's lowest recorded temperature, at Yakutsk

When
1838
Where
Yakutsk
Episodes
1

A legacy record describes an 1838 report of −60 °C (−76 °F) at Yakutsk as the first known report of Earth's lowest temperature, but no supplied passage corroborates that report. Supplied sources instead document Yakutsk's extreme subarctic climate and lower recorded temperatures in the Yana River basin, so the priority claim is contested.

Episodes

  1. 1838 · Yakutsk1838 Temperature Report

    A legacy record attributes to 1838 a report of −60 °C at Yakutsk, described as the first known report of Earth's lowest temperature; no supplied passage corroborates it.

Background and detail

Background. Yakutsk, located in Siberia, has an intensely continental subarctic climate. It is known for having the coldest winter temperatures for any city its size or larger on Earth. The region's extreme cold is characterized by long winters where temperatures consistently remain well below freezing.

Climate Context. Sakha is the coldest Siberian region, with the Yana River basin recording the lowest temperatures. Yakutsk has a recorded low of −64.4 °C (−83.9 °F), set on February 5, 1891. The lowest temperatures ever recorded on Earth outside Antarctica and Greenland have occurred in the Yana basin northeast of Yakutsk.

People involved

Sources

  1. Yakutsk Wikipedia, revision of 2026-09-22
  2. Siberia Wikipedia, revision of 2026-10-02

Machine-drafted from the cited Wikipedia passages and checked by a reviewing model, not by a human editor. Every passage cites the revision it was written from; dates and places follow those passages.