Spencer Compton becomes Prime Minister (1743)

In January 1742, Spencer Compton, 1st Earl of Wilmington, succeeded Robert Walpole as First Lord of the Treasury and head of the Carteret ministry. He served as Prime Minister until his death in July 1743, working closely with Lord Carteret to manage government factions.

Episodes

Background and detail

Appointment. Spencer Compton, a Whig statesman who had served in government since 1715, succeeded Robert Walpole in January 1742. He assumed the role of First Lord of the Treasury and became the head of the Carteret ministry, marking the end of Walpole's long tenure.

Governance Style. Considered Britain's second prime minister, Compton worked closely with Secretary of State Lord Carteret to secure support from various political factions. His administration was characterized by this collaborative approach to managing the government's internal dynamics during a period of political transition.

End of Tenure. Compton remained in office until his death on 2 July 1743. Upon his passing, he was succeeded by Henry Pelham, the Paymaster of the Forces, who took over the leadership of the government following Compton's brief but significant term.

People involved

Sources

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