Event of 1862: American Civil War: U.S. President Abraham Lincoln signs an act that admits West

Background. Following Virginia's secession in 1861, northwestern Unionists formed the Restored Government of Virginia, recognized by Congress as the official state government. This government represented only Union-controlled areas. The Wheeling Convention initiated the process for a new state, leading to a popular vote in October 1861 favoring formation. The constitutional convention began in November 1861, setting the stage for legislative and executive actions in 1862.

Legislative Process. The Restored Government's legislature approved the formation of the new state on May 13, 1862. President Lincoln approved an enabling act on December 31, 1862, admitting West Virginia on the condition that a provision for gradual abolition of slavery be inserted in the Constitution. This condition was met when the convention reconvened in February 1863, adopting the Willey Amendment.

Constitutional Conditions. The enabling act required the insertion of a provision for gradual abolition of slavery. The constitutional convention, which had finished its work in February 1862, reconvened in February 1863 to meet this demand. The revised constitution, including the Willey Amendment, was adopted on March 26, 1863, leading to Lincoln's proclamation admitting the state on June 20, 1863.