United States and Spain resume diplomatic relations

Background. The Spanish-American War began in April 1898. Spain severed diplomatic relations with the United States on April 21, 1898. The Treaty of Paris ended the war, and diplomatic relations were subsequently resumed, marking a new phase in bilateral relations between the Kingdom of Spain and the United States.

Resumption of Relations. José Ambrosio Brunetti y Gayeso, 15th Duke of Arcos, was a Spanish aristocrat and diplomat who had previously served in various capacities. In 1899, he returned to Washington as Minister, becoming the first Spanish representative in North America once diplomatic relations were resumed after the Treaty of Paris.

Ceremonial Reception. The formal resumption of diplomatic relations was marked by a ceremonial reception. The Duke of Arcos was formally received by President William McKinley on 3 June 1899. This event took place in the "Blue Parlor" of the White House, symbolizing the restoration of diplomatic ties.