University College Wales opens its first academic session

Background. In the mid-19th century, eminent Welsh people advocated for the establishment of a university in Wales. Thomas Nicholas's 1863 book on education for Wales exerted great influence on educated Welshmen. Prior to the college's establishment, Wales had very limited academic-degree capability, relying on St David's College, Lampeter, founded in 1822.

Funding and Organization. The college was funded through public and private subscriptions. Five regional committees, located in London, Manchester, Liverpool, North Wales, and South Wales, guaranteed funds for the first three years' running costs. This financial structure supported the opening of the institution in October 1872.

First Academic Session. University College Wales opened in October 1872 with 26 students. The institution was founded in a building in Aberystwyth, which later became known as the Old College. The opening established Aberystwyth as a major educational location in Wales.