Formation of the Triple Alliance of 1668
- When
- 1668
- Where
- Unspecified
- Episodes
- 3
In May 1668, the Kingdom of England, the Swedish Empire, and the Dutch Republic signed the Triple Alliance. This agreement marked the first step in creating an anti-French coalition, following negotiations that began after the Treaty of Breda.
Episodes
- Initial Signing
England and the Dutch Republic signed the Alliance on 23 January 1668, following negotiations that began after the Treaty of Breda.
- Alliance Completed
The Triple Alliance was signed in May 1668, marking the point where England and the Dutch saw France as a common threat.
- Sweden Joins
Sweden was invited to join the coalition and demanded reimbursement for its 1666 military actions in Bremen.
Background and detail
Diplomatic Context. Negotiations for a common front against France began after the Treaty of Breda. By 1667, the prospect of France replacing Spain as a neighbor led the States General and Dutch populace to view an English alliance as essential for mutual survival.
Historical Significance. The treaty marked the end of the longstanding Franco-Dutch alliance and the first step in creating an anti-French coalition that continued until 1714. It established the point at which England and the Dutch came to see France as a common threat.
People involved
- Kingdom of England · Signatory
- Swedish Empire · Signatory
- Dutch Republic · Signatory
Sources
- Triple Alliance (1668) Wikipedia, revision of 2026-04-27
Machine-drafted from the cited Wikipedia passages and checked by a reviewing model, not by a human editor. Every passage cites the revision it was written from; dates and places follow those passages.