Construction of the Speicherstadt begins in Hamburg
- When
- 1883
- Where
- Kehrwieder and Wandrahm quarters
- Episodes
- 1
Construction of the Speicherstadt warehouse district in Hamburg began in 1883 to create a free zone for customs-free goods transfer. This development required the demolition of the Kehrwieder and Wandrahm quarters, displacing over 20,000 residents. The project was managed by the Freihafen-Lagerhaus-Gesellschaft, following an 1881 agreement between Prussian and Hamburg officials.
Episodes
Background and detail
Background. The Speicherstadt was established as a free zone to facilitate the transfer of goods without paying customs duties. An 1881 agreement was signed between Prussian officials and Hamburg representatives. Separately, Article 34 was recorded as applying to the district, meaning its freedoms could not be abolished or restricted without Hamburg's approval; the supplied passages do not state that the agreement produced this provision.
Clearance of Quarters. To create space for the new port area, the demolition of the Kehrwieder and Wandrahm quarters began in 1883. This process necessitated the relocation of more than 20,000 people. The construction was managed by the Freihafen-Lagerhaus-Gesellschaft, which also handled subsequent operations. The buildings were constructed on timber-pile foundations, specifically oak logs.
Governance and Agreement. An agreement signed in 1881 involved Prussian Finance Minister Karl Hermann Bitter, the State Secretary of the imperial Treasury, and Hamburg's Plenipotentiary Senators Versmann and O'Swald, with Dr Krüger acting as envoy of the Hanseatic states in Berlin. The supplied passages record that Article 34 would apply to the district, but do not describe the agreement's content or attribute that provision to the agreement.
People involved
- Karl Hermann Bitter · Prussian Finance Minister
- Versmann · Hamburg Plenipotentiary Senator
- O'Swald · Hamburg Plenipotentiary Senator
- Freihafen-Lagerhaus-Gesellschaft · Managing Entity
Sources
- Speicherstadt Wikipedia, revision of 2026-07-20
Machine-drafted from the cited Wikipedia passages and checked by a reviewing model, not by a human editor. Every passage cites the revision it was written from; dates and places follow those passages.