Richard Southey becomes first Lieutenant-Governor of Griqualand West (1873–1875)

Richard Southey served as the first Lieutenant-Governor of Griqualand West, a British colony proclaimed in 1873 with its capital at Kimberley. His tenure began in January 1873, following his retirement from the Cape Colonial Secretary post. He administered the region until August 1875, amidst competing territorial claims and diamond field disputes.

Episodes

Background and detail

Background. Griqualand West, inhabited by the Griqua people, became a contested territory after diamond discoveries in 1870–1871. Multiple parties, including the Griqua, the Orange Free State, and British authorities, claimed the land. The area was proclaimed as a British colony in 1873, with Kimberley as its capital, setting the stage for Southey's administrative role.

Appointment and Context. Southey, a former Cape Colonial Secretary, was discreetly retired in 1872 when responsible government was attained. He moved to Griqualand West in 1873, where he had previously found diamonds. His appointment as Lieutenant-Governor followed the proclamation of the colony, marking a transition from his previous colonial government roles.

Tenure and Succession. Southey served as Administrator and then Lieutenant-Governor from January 1873 to August 1875. His tenure occurred during a period of legal and political uncertainty, with the Griqualand West Land Court established in 1875 to address competing claims. He was succeeded by William Owen Lanyon.

People involved

Sources

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