Sherman's March to the Sea begins with the burning of Atlanta, 15 November 1864

Evacuation and Destruction. After capturing Atlanta, Sherman ordered the immediate evacuation of all civilians, declaring the city exclusively required for warlike purposes. Between November 7 and 16, 1864, military assets were destroyed. The destruction culminated with fires set as Federal troops left the city on November 15, 1864, marking the end of the occupation phase.

Authorization and Strategy. Grant trusted Sherman's assessment and authorized the march on November 2, 1864, stating simply, "Go as you propose." The campaign involved living off the land. Sherman's targets were carefully chosen foodstuffs and industrial, government, and military property, aiming to create a desired effect without mass killing of civilians, as noted by historian Groce.

March Commencement. The 300-mile march began on November 15, 1864. Union soldiers sang songs during the march, including "Marching Through Georgia," written later by Henry Clay Work. The campaign, officially known as the Savannah campaign, conducted through Georgia until December 21, 1864, symbolizing the war's impact on the region.