Ramsay's oration on Freemasonry and the Crusades
- When
- 1736
- Where
- Paris
- Episodes
- 1
In 1736, Andrew Michael Ramsay delivered a public oration in Paris that defined the four qualities required to become a French Freemason. This speech is considered one of the founding texts of Freemasonry in general and of the French Masonic tradition in particular.
Episodes
Background and detail
Historical Context. Andrew Michael Ramsay was a Scottish-born writer who lived most of his adult life in France. In 1735, he was created a Scottish Knight and Baronet. His 1736 speech is considered a founding text for the French Masonic tradition.
The 1736 Oration. Ramsay pronounced a public speech in Paris in 1736 that outlined the core qualities required of a French Freemason. These included philanthropy, moral values, secrecy, and empathy for sciences and fine arts. The speech is considered one of the founding texts of Freemasonry in general and the French tradition specifically.
Ecclesiastical Response. Ramsay sent the text of his speech to Cardinal Fleury, seeking a Church blessing for the principles of Freemasonry. In response, Cardinal Fleury issued a reply in late March 1737 that interdicted all Masonic reunions.
People involved
- Andrew Michael Ramsay · Speaker and Freemason
- Cardinal Fleury · Religious Authority
Sources
- Andrew Michael Ramsay Wikipedia, revision of 2026-08-30
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