Parliamentarism introduced in Norway (1883–1889)

Parliamentarism was introduced in Norway in 1884. The transition followed impeachment trials in which judges convened in fall 1883, resulting in the loss of position without honor for most ministers and huge fines. Johan Sverdrup became the first prime minister after the introduction of parliamentarism, serving from 1884 to 1889.

Episodes

Background and detail

Background. King Oscar II decided in 1872 that Norway required two prime ministers due to the Council's location in Christiania and the king's residence in Stockholm. The Norwegian Riksråd, historically a council ruling with kings, had been de facto abolished in 1536–1537. In 1882, Sverdrup's party won a convincing majority in general elections, setting the stage for political change.

Impeachment of the Selmer Cabinet. In the fall of 1883, judges convened for trials that lasted several months. These proceedings resulted in the loss of position without honor for most ministers and the imposition of huge fines. This legal action against the cabinet was a critical step in the introduction of parliamentarism.

Establishment of Responsible Government. Johan Sverdrup, a leader of parliament since 1851, became the first prime minister after the introduction of parliamentarism. He served from 1884 to 1889. His party's slogan in the 1885 election was 'Have confidence in Johan Sverdrup,' though he later faced opposition from within his own party.

People involved

Sources

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