Event of 1868: The first popular bicycle race is held at Parc de Saint-Cloud, Paris.

Background. The race was organized by the Ollivier brothers, who controlled the Compagnie Parisienne, following demonstrations of vélocipèdes. The event took place in the Parc de Saint-Cloud, which the passage describes as made available to them by their Imperial Majesties. According to the Imperial Majesties Cycling Record, the event started on the stroke of 3pm in the presence of the aristocracy of Tout-Paris, thrilled at the idea of seeing these men rival each other in strength and virtuosity.

Historical Controversy. While James Moore is popularly regarded as the winner of the first official cycle race, historians note that at least five vélocipède races in France predated St-Cloud. Additionally, Moore's race was scheduled as the second of the day, suggesting either the first race was not exclusively for pedal machines or the order was changed. The blue plaque in Saint-Cloud is therefore considered incorrect on multiple counts.

Legacy and Impact. The races at Saint-Cloud caught the public imagination and inspired events elsewhere, including the first cycle race in Britain at the Welsh Harp the following day. The Touring Club of France erected a plaque in the park commemorating Moore's victory, although this commemoration conflicts with historical findings regarding earlier races.