Outbreak of Sweating Sickness in England

Background. Sweating sickness, or sudor anglicus, was a mysterious contagious disease that struck England in a series of epidemics beginning in 1485. It was unique compared to other outbreaks of the era, as it spiked and receded quickly and significantly affected rural populations, unlike typical urban, long-lasting epidemics.

The 1485 Outbreak. The first confirmed outbreak began in August 1485 at the end of the Wars of the Roses. Henry VII arrived in London on 28 August, and the disease broke out there on 19 September. By late October, it had killed several thousand people. An earlier, uncertain outbreak may have affected York in June 1485.

Disease Characteristics. The sickness was regarded as distinct from the Black Death due to its extremely rapid and fatal course and the sweating that gave it its name. Common treatment involved immediate bed rest for 24 hours, abstaining from solid food, and limiting water intake. Physicians like Thomas Forestier provided written accounts of the 1485 experiences.