Orient Express begins through service from Paris to Giurgiu

Background. The Orient Express was a luxury train service created in 1883 by the Belgian company Compagnie Internationale des Wagons-Lits (CIWL). Founded by Georges Nagelmackers, the service initially ran from Paris to Vienna. The expansion to Giurgiu in 1883 represented a significant step in connecting western and eastern Europe, eventually leading to full service to Istanbul.

Route Extension to Giurgiu. Vienna served as the terminus for the Express d'Orient until 4 October 1883. On this date, the route was extended to Giurgiu, Romania. This development allowed for onward connections, including ferry services across the Bosphorus to Haydarpaşa Terminal, facilitating travel to Istanbul. The train officially became known as the Orient Express in 1891.

Operational Context. The service was operated by CIWL, which expanded its luxury trains, travel agencies, and hotels across Europe. The Gare de l'Est in Paris, opened in 1849, served as the departure point for these services. The train's reputation for comfort and luxury, including sleeping cars and restaurant cars, contributed to its fame as a symbol of intrigue and high-end travel.