New Mexico Military Institute founded as Goss Military Institute in Roswell, 1891

Background. Roswell, located in Chaves County, New Mexico Territory, experienced significant growth following the discovery of a major aquifer in 1890. This development occurred prior to the 1891 founding of the military school, though no causal link to the institution's establishment is explicitly stated in the sources.

Founding. Colonel Robert S. Lea originated the idea for a military school in Roswell and founded the institution in 1891. It was initially known as Goss Military Institute and began with an enrollment of 38 students. Lea is described as the father of the Institute and a consistent supporter of its cadets.

Legislative Recognition. The territorial legislature recognized Goss Military Institute in 1893, resulting in its renaming to New Mexico Military Institute. The school operates under the auspices of the State of New Mexico, governed by a Board of Regents that reports to the Governor.