Louis Riel executed for high treason at Regina (1885)

Louis Riel, a Métis political leader, was executed for high treason on 16 November 1885 in Regina. Following his conviction by a jury and sentencing by Judge Hugh Richardson, Riel was hanged at the North-West Mounted Police barracks. The event brought significant national attention to the city of Regina.

Episodes

Background and detail

Background. Louis Riel was a Canadian politician and leader of the Métis people who led resistance movements against the government. In 1884, he was called upon by Métis leaders in Saskatchewan to help resolve longstanding grievances with the Canadian government. He subsequently led the North-West Rebellion of 1885. After being defeated at the Battle of Batoche, Riel was imprisoned in Regina, where he faced trial for high treason.

Trial and Sentencing. Prime Minister Macdonald ordered the trial to be held in Regina before a jury of six Anglophone Protestants. Although the jury found Riel guilty but recommended mercy, Judge Hugh Richardson sentenced him to death on 1 August 1885. The execution date was initially set for 18 September 1885.

Execution and Impact. Riel was hanged for treason on 16 November 1885 at the North-West Mounted Police barracks in Regina. This event gave the city increased national attention, with Riel generally considered a villain in anglophone Canada at the time. The episode also brought the Regina Leader newspaper to national prominence.

People involved

Sources

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