Carl von Linde founds the Linde company

Background. Carl von Linde discovered the refrigeration cycle and invented the first industrial-scale air separation and gas liquefaction processes. These achievements led to the first reliable and efficient compressed-ammonia refrigerator in 1876. Earlier in his career he worked at Borsig in Berlin and then at the new Krauss locomotive factory in Munich, where he served as head of the technical department.

Founding. On 21 June 1879, Linde founded the Gesellschaft für Linde's Eismaschinen Aktiengesellschaft in Wiesbaden, Germany. The company was created to further develop his work in mechanical refrigeration systems for the brewing and food industries. This entity is now known as Linde plc, having undergone various name changes including Linde Air Products and Praxair.

Context. The founding occurred after Linde gave up his professorship in 1879. He had previously worked at Borsig in Berlin and the Krauss locomotive factory in Munich. The company was established to develop mechanical refrigeration systems for the brewing and food industries, building on his 1876 compressed-ammonia refrigerator invention.