Theodoros Kolokotronis sentenced to death in Greece (1834–1835)

General Theodoros Kolokotronis was sentenced to death for treason on 7 June 1834 for resisting the Bavarian regency of King Otto. Although initially a supporter of Otto, Kolokotronis turned against the regency, leading to his conviction. He was ultimately pardoned in 1835 under popular pressure, marking a significant political conflict in early modern Greece.

Episodes

Background and detail

Background. Following the assassination of Ioannis Kapodistrias in 1831, Kolokotronis initially backed Prince Otto for the Greek throne. However, he later turned against Otto's regency, which was dominated by Bavarian court officials. This political shift led to charges of treason against prominent revolutionary heroes, including Kolokotronis, who opposed the Bavarian-dominated administration.

Legal Proceedings. On 7 June 1834, Kolokotronis was accused of conspiracy against the regency and sentenced to death. This occurred alongside other revolutionary leaders who were charged with treason for opposing the Bavarian advisors. The legal actions reflected the tension between the new monarchy's regency and established Greek political figures.

Resolution. Despite the death sentences, Kolokotronis and other leaders were pardoned in 1835 due to popular pressure. This outcome highlighted the resistance of Greek judges who refused to sign death warrants under Bavarian pressure, as well as the broader political instability during Otto's early reign.

People involved

Sources

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