Kierkegaard publishes Fear and Trembling

Publication Context. Fear and Trembling was published in 1843 under the pseudonym Johannes de Silentio, a Latin name meaning John of the Silence. Kierkegaard frequently used pseudonyms to express contradictory viewpoints, a practice that drew criticism for avoiding direct commitment. The book was released in Copenhagen on 16 October 1843, coinciding with the publication of Repetition, which shared themes of loss and recovery.

Initial Reception. At the time of its 1843 publication, Fear and Trembling did not attract significant attention beyond local Copenhagen intellectual circles. The work's influence grew slowly, as the first monograph dedicated to Kierkegaard's philosophy was not published until 1877. This delayed recognition highlights the limited immediate impact of the pseudonymous works on the broader public.

Johannes de Silentio. The pseudonym Johannes de Silentio was used for Fear and Trembling, distinguishing it from works published under Kierkegaard's own name. Kierkegaard's use of various pseudonyms, including Johannes Climacus, allowed him to explore different philosophical positions without personally endorsing them. This method was central to his writing strategy, though it sometimes led to confusion about his personal beliefs.