A massive hurricane demolishes the town of Indianola, Texas (1887)

The 1886 Indianola hurricane was the most powerful Atlantic hurricane to hit Texas by atmospheric pressure, causing severe damage and fatalities. It developed near the Lesser Antilles in August 1886, tracked northwest, and struck Hispaniola before impacting Texas. The storm destroyed Indianola, ending its rivalry with Galveston as the state's primary port.

Episodes

Background and detail

Background. Indianola, founded in 1846, was a major port and county seat in Calhoun County, Texas. Before the 1875 storm, it was second only to Galveston as Texas' primary port. The town had previously been almost destroyed by a hurricane in 1875, killing between 150 and 300 people. It was rebuilt but faced another intense hurricane in 1886.

Storm Track. The storm formed south-southeast of Barbados on August 12, 1886. It crossed the Windward Islands on August 13, becoming a minimal hurricane. It tracked generally northwest, striking Hispaniola three days later. Scientists modeled a pressure of 925 mb at landfall, making it the most intense Texas hurricane on record. The storm unraveled over land, losing hurricane force on August 21.

Destruction and Abandonment. The storm caused severe damage in Texas, resulting in 150 deaths. A 15-foot storm surge engulfed Indianola. The town was wiped out by the hurricane and a subsequent fire. Following the storm, the county seat moved to Port Lavaca. The post office in Indianola was permanently closed on October 4, 1887, marking the town's official abandonment.

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