Wild Bill Hickok kills Davis Tutt in Springfield (1865)

On July 21, 1865, Wild Bill Hickok shot gambler Davis Tutt in Springfield's Market Square. The confrontation stemmed from a poker debt and a stolen pocket watch, escalating into a quick-draw duel. Hickok was acquitted in August, though the verdict sparked controversy. This event established Hickok's reputation as a folk hero, distinct from his later career.

Episodes

Background and detail

Background. Davis Tutt, from Arkansas, and Wild Bill Hickok, a gambler in Springfield, Missouri, had ongoing disagreements over unpaid debts and shared romantic interests. The conflict intensified when Tutt seized Hickok's gold pocket watch as collateral for a $35 debt. Both men felt compelled to defend their honor publicly, leading to a planned confrontation in the town square.

The Shootout. Hickok prepared his pistols after hearing Tutt intended to wear the watch in the square. On July 21, 1865, they met in Market Square. Witnesses stated they discussed the watch's return before drawing. Hickok's armed presence caused the crowd to scatter, leaving Tutt isolated. The duel was a rare recorded instance of a one-on-one quick-draw in a public place.

Trial and Reputation. Hickok was released on bail and tried for manslaughter in August 1865. Despite technical invalidity of self-defense claims under mutual combat laws, the jury acquitted him. The verdict was unpopular, with calls for lynching. However, it aligned with contemporary 'trail law' norms regarding honor and debt security. The event later fueled Hickok's legend through Harper's Magazine.

People involved

Sources

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