Earl Grey succeeds Wellington as British Prime Minister

Background. Following the death of George IV and the accession of William IV in 1830, a general election was held in which the Duke of Wellington retained a majority. However, Wellington adhered to Tory policy opposing reform and suffrage expansion. This stance led to political instability, culminating in the government losing a vote on the civil list on 15 November 1830, just before a planned motion for reform.

Transition of Power. After the loss of the civil list vote, Wellington resigned. King William IV subsequently asked Charles Grey to form a ministry. Grey, a Whig politician who had previously helped pass the Catholic Emancipation Act, accepted the role. He took office on 22 November 1830, establishing a government that would eventually enact significant reforms, including the Reform Act 1832.

Political Context. Wellington's opposition to the Reform Act 1832 contrasted sharply with Grey's approach. While Wellington lost a vote of no confidence due to his refusal to expand suffrage, Grey's government later oversaw the passage of the Reform Act, redistributing seats and extending the franchise. This shift reflected popular support for parliamentary reform, evident in the 1831 general election victory for the government.