French army under Bazaine takes Puebla after a two-month siege (1863)

The siege of Puebla occurred between March and May 1863, involving forces of the Second French Empire and the Second Federal Republic of Mexico. French troops, advancing toward Mexico City, were blocked by Mexican defenders at Puebla. The French army, under the command of General Forey and with decisive action by Bazaine, eventually captured the city after a two-month siege.

Episodes

Background and detail

Background. French forces had previously advanced toward Mexico City in 1862 but were defeated at Puebla on 5 May 1862. Following this defeat, General Charles de Lorencez was dismissed and replaced by General Forey, who arrived in Veracruz in September 1862. During the winter, the French prepared for a new campaign in spring 1863, while Mexican forces under General Ortega built new fortifications in Puebla.

Command Structure. François Achille Bazaine served as the Commandant of the 1st Infantry Division of the expeditionary corps to Mexico. He commanded with distinction under General Forey during the Mexican expedition in 1862. His action was described as decisive during the siege of Puebla in 1863, contributing significantly to the taking of the city.

Siege Operations. The siege occurred between 16 March and 17 May 1863. On 25 April, after failing to capture the convent of Santa Ines, the French decided to hold their position and wait for siege artillery to arrive. The French army ultimately took Puebla after a two-month siege.

People involved

Sources

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