Foundation of Jodhpur and Mehrangarh (1459)

In 1459, Rao Jodha Rathore founded Jodhpur and commenced Mehrangarh Fort to replace the insecure Mandore as Marwar's capital. The new city was established on a rocky ridge nine kilometers south of Mandore, with the specific foundation date of 12 May 1459 supported by official records.

Episodes

Background and detail

Security Concerns at Mandore. Rao Jodha, the 15th Rathore chief, ruled from Mandore, which served as his family's capital. By 1459, the ancient Mandore fort was deemed insufficient for security, prompting Jodha to seek a more defensible headquarters for the Kingdom of Marwar.

Establishment of the New Capital. Jodha selected Chidia-tunk, a high rocky ridge nine kilometers south of Mandore, for the new city. With the assistance of Rao Nara, the foundation of the fort and city was formally decided on 12 May 1459, establishing Jodhpur as the new administrative center.

Mehrangarh Fort Development. Construction of Mehrangarh Fort began in 1459 under Rao Jodha. Most of the existing structure dates from the 17th century, built by his successors such as Maharaja Jaswant Singh. The city name 'Jodhpur' derives from Jodha, signifying his establishment of the town.

People involved

Sources

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