Florida admitted as the 27th U.S. state

Background. The United States Constitution authorizes Congress to admit new states into the Union beyond the original thirteen. This process typically involves an enabling act, allowing territories to frame a proposed state constitution. Congress has historically adopted a policy of equal status for all newly admitted states, formalizing this condition in acts of admission.

Admission. Florida became the 27th state on March 3, 1845. This occurred just one day before the conclusion of President John Tyler's term in office. The admission was an act of Congress, correcting the anachronistic notion that it occurred in Tallahassee. Florida entered the Union as a slave state.

Status. Upon admission, Florida was no longer a sanctuary for runaway slaves. The state's entry into the Union as a slave state marked a significant change in its legal status regarding fugitive slaves. This transition occurred within the broader context of congressional authority over state admissions.