First use of the hymn Amazing Grace in Olney

Background. Newton was ordained in the Church of England in 1764, after which he became curate of Olney, Buckinghamshire; the Earl of Dartmouth had offered him the curacy that year. He collaborated with poet William Cowper to write hymns for services. The hymn 'Amazing Grace' was written to illustrate a sermon on New Year's Day 1773. Newton's lyrics reflected his personal experience and connection to his parishioners, often written in first person.

Original Title and Context. The poem was originally titled '1 Chronicles 17:16–17, Faith's Review and Expectation'. It was included in the 1779 publication Olney Hymns. The lyrics were written in late 1772 and probably used in a prayer meeting on 1 January 1773. The sermon focused on gratitude for God's guidance and patience for deliverance.

Sermon Focus. Newton's sermon on that January day in 1773 focused on the necessity to express gratitude for God's guidance, God's involvement in daily lives, and patience for deliverance from daily trials. The hymn underscored Newton's personal testimony with his parishioners, reflecting his conversion story.