Execution of Tiradentes (1792)

Tiradentes, a leading member of the Inconfidência Mineira, was executed in Rio de Janeiro on 21 April 1792. Arrested in 1789 after the conspiracy was revealed, he took full responsibility for the movement during judicial proceedings. He was publicly hanged in Rio, becoming a national hero of Brazil.

Episodes

Background and detail

Background. Joaquim José da Silva Xavier, known as Tiradentes, was a leading member of the Inconfidência Mineira, a separatist movement in Colonial Brazil aiming for independence from Portuguese rule. Influenced by the American Revolution and Rousseau, he joined like-minded citizens in this revolutionary movement. The conspiracy was uncovered in 1789 when participants revealed the plans to the government, leading to the arrest of the rebels.

Judicial Proceedings. Judicial proceedings against the conspirators lasted from 1789 to 1792. Tiradentes took full responsibility for the conspiracy movement. He was imprisoned in Rio de Janeiro, where he was tried and publicly hanged. The execution occurred on 21 April 1792, marking the end of his involvement in the failed separatist movement.

Legacy. Since the advent of the Brazilian Republic, Tiradentes has been considered a national hero of Brazil and patron of the Military Police. The 11th Mountain Infantry Battalion, named after him, has been in operation in the Brazilian Army since 1888. His execution in Rio de Janeiro remains a significant historical event.

People involved

Sources

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